![]() The term 'non-combatant' does not include an individual who is part of a belligerent party to an armed conflict, an individual who is taking a direct part in hostilities, or an individual who is targetable in the exercise of U.S. īoth the 2009-2015 and the 2016 DNI reports state: "Non-combatants are individuals who may not be made the object of attack under applicable international law. strikes "against terrorist targets outside areas of active hostilities" (i.e., outside Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria) with 431-441 combatant deaths and 1 non-combatant death i.e., a civilian casualty rate of 0.2%. strikes "against terrorist targets outside areas of active hostilities" (i.e., outside Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria) with between 2,372 and 2,581 combatant deaths and between 64 and 116 non-combatant deaths, i.e., a civilian casualty rate of 2.63–4.30%. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence reported that: Office of the Director of National Intelligence drone strikes for Yemen, Afghanistan and Somalia, the BIJ figures include both drone strikes and other actions, including airstrikes, missile attacks, and ground operations. For Pakistan, the BIJ figures below cover only U.S. strikes from January 2004 through February 2020. The Bureau of Investigative Journalism (BIJ) reported the following figures for U.S. strikes in Somalia: between 1,389 and 1,696 militants, between 34 and 121 civilians, and between 56 and 69 unknowns. Collectively, between 1,479 and 1,886 people have been killed in the U.S. Of the 263, the majority (202) occurred under the Trump administration. counter-terrorism airstrikes, drone strikes, and ground raids from 2003 to 2021. In Somalia, there were a total of 263 U.S.strikes killed between 238 and 298 people, of whom between 227 and 277 were combatants, and between 11 and 21 were civilians. carried out 550 strikes (from all methods, not just drones), almost all of them in Operation Odyssey Lightning in 2016. In Libya, from the end of the 2011 UN-approved military intervention through March 31, 2020, there were 4,500 air, drone, and artillery strikes in Libya, carried out by many warring Libyan factions and their foreign supporters including the American, Russian, United Arab Emirates, Turkish, and Egyptian governments.Over those 18 years, there were 374 reported strikes in Yemen (with the peak being in 2012), which killed a total of between 1,378 and 1,775 people of the total deaths, between 115 and 149 were civilians. drone strike in Yemen as of the report's publication was May 17, 2020. drone strike in Yemen was Novem(killing al-Qaeda operative Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi), and the most recent U.S. Over those 14 years, there were 413 reported strikes in Pakistan (with the peak being in 2010), which killed a total of between 2,366 and 3,702 people of the total deaths, between 245 and 303 were civilians. drone strike as of the report's publication was in Pakistan on July 4, 2018. drone strike in Pakistan was June 19, 2004, and the most recent U.S. Civilian casualties as a percentage of overall deaths were highest in Yemen and lowest in Somalia. drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia from 2009–2016, with a broadly similar rate from 2017–2019. Taken together, independent estimates from the non-governmental organizations New America and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism suggest that civilians made up between 7.27% to 15.47% of deaths in U.S. The "estimates of civilian casualties are hampered methodologically and practically" civilian casualty estimates "are largely compiled by interpreting news reports relying on anonymous officials or accounts from local media, whose credibility may vary." Total numbers Independent estimates Determining precise counts of the total number killed, as well as the number of non-combatant civilians killed, is impossible and tracking of strikes and estimates of casualties are compiled by a number of organizations, such as the Long War Journal (Pakistan and Yemen), the New America Foundation (Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, and Libya), and the London-based Bureau of Investigative Journalism (Yemen, Somalia, and Pakistan). Drone strikes are part of a targeted killing campaign against militants. Since the September 11 attacks, the United States has carried out drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |